منابع مشابه
Antarctic ozone depletion indicators
Indicators of Antarctic ozone depletion G. E. Bodeker, H. Shiona, and H. Eskes National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Lauder, New Zealand Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, The Netherlands Received: 17 March 2005 – Accepted: 9 May 2005 – Published: 8 June 2005 Correspondence to: G. E. Bodeker ([email protected]) © 2005 Author(s). This work is licensed und...
متن کاملIndicators of Antarctic ozone depletion
An assimilated data base of total column ozone measurements from satellites has been used to generate a set of indicators describing attributes of the Antarctic ozone hole for the period 1979 to 2003, including (i) daily measures of the area over Antarctica where ozone levels are below 150 DU, below 220 DU, more than 30% below 1979 to 1981 norms, and more than 50% below 1979 to 1981 norms, (ii)...
متن کاملAntarctic Cooling and Ozone Losses
The fabrication of single-walled carbon nanotubes is still somewhat of an art form, and processes that either create the nanotubes at a much faster rate or of much greater length or purity is still needed. Zhu et al. (p. 884) use an improved floating catalyst method to create centimeterlong single-walled nanotube ropes that are significantly longer than those obtained from either chemical vapor...
متن کاملDecadal evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole.
Ozone column amounts obtained by the total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) in the southern polar region are analyzed during late austral winter and spring (days 240-300) for 1980-1991 using area-mapping techniques and area-weighted vortex averages. The vortex here is defined using the -50 PVU (1 PVU = 1.0 x 10(-6) K kg-1 m2 s-1) contour on the 500 K isentropic surface. The principal results...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0094-8276,1944-8007
DOI: 10.1029/2011gl047266